opencoreRS/kernel/src/arch/x86_64/pci.rs

//! PCI Bus Enumeration — сканирование шины PCI для обнаружения устройств Intel/AMD.

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use spin::Mutex;
use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;

const PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xCF8;
const PCI_CONFIG_DATA:    u16 = 0xCFC;

pub static PCI_DEVICES: Mutex<Vec<PciDevice>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PciDevice {
    pub bus: u8,
    pub device: u8,
    pub function: u8,
    pub vendor_id: u16,
    pub device_id: u16,
    pub class_id: u8,
    pub subclass_id: u8,
    pub prog_if: u8,
    pub header_type: u8,
}

impl PciDevice {
    pub fn class_name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match (self.class_id, self.subclass_id) {
            (0x00, _) => "Legacy / Unclassified",
            (0x01, 0x01) => "IDE Controller",
            (0x01, 0x06) => "SATA / AHCI Controller",
            (0x01, 0x08) => "NVMe Storage Controller",
            (0x01, _) => "Mass Storage Controller",
            (0x02, 0x00) => "Ethernet Controller",
            (0x02, 0x80) => "Network Controller (Wi-Fi/Other)",
            (0x02, _) => "Network Controller",
            (0x03, 0x00) => "VGA Compatible Controller",
            (0x03, _) => "Display Controller",
            (0x04, _) => "Multimedia Audio Device",
            (0x05, _) => "Memory Controller",
            (0x06, 0x00) => "Host Bridge",
            (0x06, 0x01) => "ISA Bridge",
            (0x06, 0x04) => "PCI-to-PCI Bridge",
            (0x06, _) => "Bridge Device",
            (0x0C, 0x03) => "USB Controller (xHCI/EHCI/UHCI)",
            (0x0C, _) => "Serial Bus Controller",
            _ => "Generic PCI Device",
        }
    }

    pub fn vendor_name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self.vendor_id {
            0x8086 => "Intel Corporation",
            0x1002 => "AMD / ATI",
            0x1022 => "AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)",
            0x10DE => "NVIDIA Corporation",
            0x1AF4 => "Red Hat / VirtIO",
            0x1234 => "QEMU / Bochs Virtual Device",
            0x10EC => "Realtek Semiconductor",
            0x14E4 => "Broadcom",
            0x80EE => "VirtualBox",
            _ => "Unknown Vendor",
        }
    }

    /// Прочитать Base Address Register (BAR 0..5).
    pub fn read_bar(&self, bar_idx: u8) -> Option<usize> {
        if bar_idx > 5 {
            return None;
        }
        let offset = 0x10 + (bar_idx * 4);
        let val = unsafe { pci_read_u32(self.bus, self.device, self.function, offset) };
        if val == 0 || val == 0xFFFF_FFFF {
            return None;
        }
        // MMIO BAR (bit 0 = 0) vs I/O BAR (bit 0 = 1)
        if (val & 1) == 0 {
            Some((val & 0xFFFF_FFF0) as usize)
        } else {
            Some((val & 0xFFFF_FFFC) as usize)
        }
    }

    /// Включить Bus Mastering и Memory Space для DMA.
    pub fn enable_bus_mastering(&self) {
        let cmd = unsafe { pci_read_u32(self.bus, self.device, self.function, 0x04) };
        // Bit 0 = I/O Space, Bit 1 = Memory Space, Bit 2 = Bus Master
        let new_cmd = cmd | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
        unsafe {
            pci_write_u32(self.bus, self.device, self.function, 0x04, new_cmd);
        }
    }
}

/// Прочитать 32-битный регистр конфигурационного пространства PCI.
pub unsafe fn pci_read_u32(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8, offset: u8) -> u32 {
    let address = ((bus as u32) << 16)
        | ((device as u32) << 11)
        | ((function as u32) << 8)
        | ((offset as u32) & 0xFC)
        | 0x8000_0000;

    let mut port_addr = Port::<u32>::new(PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS);
    let mut port_data = Port::<u32>::new(PCI_CONFIG_DATA);

    port_addr.write(address);
    port_data.read()
}

/// Записать 32-битный регистр конфигурационного пространства PCI.
pub unsafe fn pci_write_u32(bus: u8, device: u8, function: u8, offset: u8, value: u32) {
    let address = ((bus as u32) << 16)
        | ((device as u32) << 11)
        | ((function as u32) << 8)
        | ((offset as u32) & 0xFC)
        | 0x8000_0000;

    let mut port_addr = Port::<u32>::new(PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS);
    let mut port_data = Port::<u32>::new(PCI_CONFIG_DATA);

    port_addr.write(address);
    port_data.write(value);
}

/// Найти первое устройство по классу и подклассу.
pub fn find_by_class(class: u8, subclass: u8) -> Option<PciDevice> {
    let devices = PCI_DEVICES.lock();
    devices
        .iter()
        .find(|d| d.class_id == class && d.subclass_id == subclass)
        .cloned()
}

/// Найти первое устройство по Vendor ID и Device ID.
pub fn find_by_vendor(vendor: u16) -> Option<PciDevice> {
    let devices = PCI_DEVICES.lock();
    devices.iter().find(|d| d.vendor_id == vendor).cloned()
}

/// Сканировать шину PCI и заполнить список устройств.
pub fn scan_bus() {
    let mut devices = Vec::new();

    for bus in 0..=32 {
        for device in 0..32 {
            let val0 = unsafe { pci_read_u32(bus, device, 0, 0) };
            let vendor_id = (val0 & 0xFFFF) as u16;

            // 0xFFFF означает, что устройство отсутствует
            if vendor_id == 0xFFFF || vendor_id == 0 {
                continue;
            }

            let device_id = ((val0 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) as u16;

            let val8 = unsafe { pci_read_u32(bus, device, 0, 8) };
            let class_id = ((val8 >> 24) & 0xFF) as u8;
            let subclass_id = ((val8 >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8;
            let prog_if = ((val8 >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8;

            let val12 = unsafe { pci_read_u32(bus, device, 0, 12) };
            let header_type = ((val12 >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8;

            let dev = PciDevice {
                bus,
                device,
                function: 0,
                vendor_id,
                device_id,
                class_id,
                subclass_id,
                prog_if,
                header_type,
            };

            devices.push(dev);
        }
    }

    log::info!("[pci] Discovered {} PCI devices", devices.len());
    for dev in &devices {
        log::debug!(
            "[pci]   {:02x}:{:02x}.0 [{:04x}:{:04x}] {} — {}",
            dev.bus,
            dev.device,
            dev.vendor_id,
            dev.device_id,
            dev.class_name(),
            dev.vendor_name()
        );
    }

    *PCI_DEVICES.lock() = devices;
}